Graduation allocation is inside specific period, rose to urge the action of harmonious and talent flow and resource allocation, disparate industry and area interest. But as market economic system build, its malpractice is sent more show.
Specific for, main problem has: 1, all must die too, wrap too much, graduate, school and unit of choose and employ persons cannot understand beforehand, mutual choice, what create talent configuration and post easily is incommensurate, go against arouse tripartite enthusiasm. 2, to unit of choose and employ persons, what receive only is compulsory, without the right of the choice. No matter whether need, press plan allocation entirely, be in easily create a handsome appearance while keep long in stock is wasteful, get imperative the talent's index hard again. 3, to the school, unified allocation graduate, cut off the connection of the school and society, curricular setting and structure of occupation need not consider social demand, educational effect gets carrying out examining hard. 4, to the student, enter a school gate, hold in both hands on " iron rice bowl-a secure job " , became of course " national cadre " , graduation namely obtain employment, lack the inherent power of study; When allocating, at " submit to the will of Heaven " passive position, the ability that cannot press oneself, specialty and hobby choose proper job.
Accordingly, expressed 1985 in the center of, should reform the undergraduate's enrollment system and graduate allocation system. Arrived 1993, the Party Central Committee and the State Council put forward formally, all bag interconnected system divides graduate of reform colleges and universities and " the bag becomes a cadre " obtain employment system, execute a few graduate to arrange obtain employment by the country, most by graduate " own choose course of study " obtain employment system. Transfer through adjustment of 3 years two, arrive on century the later period in 90 time, graduation allocation exited historical arena basically.